546 BCE), sought the First Cause of existence, the matter which gave birth to all things, and initiated scientific inquiry and method. Since the Turkish War of Independence was ruled by the parliament in Ankara, it was adopted as the capital. Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University. Famous people from Asia Minor include most of the Pre-Socratic Philosophers (notably Thales of Miletus, Anaximander, Anaximenes), the historian Herodotus, St. Paul, and the physician Galen among many others. Map of the regions in Turkey shows us the seven administrative regions of the country. The 3rd century CE saw Asia Minor experience a taste of the chaos visited upon other parts of the Roman empire by Germanic . The Hellespont connects the Aegean Sea in the southwest to the Sea of Marmora and Black Sea in the northeast, and has always been regarded as the boundary between Europe in the northwest and Asia to the southeast. The Native Social System:Under the Roman Empire, there was a continuous tendency to raise and absorb the Anatolian natives into Greek cities and Roman citizenship. Asia Minor is home to a diverse range of ecological zones including temperate, broadleaf, coniferous, mixed and Mediterranean forests, woodlands, scrublands, steppes, and montane forests. See map of Ancient Anatolia in 200 CE. 571-c. 497 BCE) was born on the island of Samos and Heraclitus (l.c. Sumela Monastery is the most important historical place to see in Trabzon. Large Map of the Roman Empire in the Early First Century - Click around on the Places. The Byzantine Empire of the 9th century CE referred to the region as East Thema which meant, simply, Eastern Administrative Division, and later sailors called it The Levant which meant 'the rising' or 'to rise' referring to how the land rose up out on the horizon of the sea. We care about our planet! Asia Minor is bordered by the Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea, the Aegean Sea, the Sea of Marmara and the Armenian highlands to the north, south, west, northwest and east respectively. About 95% of Turkeys land is in Asia Minor. Isidore, a famous mathematician, was invited to Istanbul by the Byzantine emperor Justinian and was commissioned to build Hagia Sophia with the architect Anthemius. The Population: The partition of Asia Minor into Roman provinces did not correspond to its ethnological divisions, and even those divisions were not always clearly marked. These systems (especially as the result of Roman government) overlap and blend with each other, but they correspond in a general way to the distinction (observed in the country by Strabo) between city-organization and life on the village system. Required fields are marked *, Hello, I'm Serhat Engul. These wars also took place on the lands of Anatolia. Maps shows the journeys of Saint Paul. Resources, Free Bible Software, Bible Art, Biblical History Topics and Study, and ancient Bible maps of Rome, Greece, and ancient Near East. Plant species within the Anatolian plateau include the Turkish pine, strawberry tree, Kermes oak, Bay Laurel, the Anatolian Black pine, the cedar of Lebanon, the Aleppo pine, and the dry oak. Picture Study Bible - StudyBible with Pictures and Maps. License. And, behold, I send the promise of my Father upon you: but tarry ye in the city of Jerusalem, until ye be endued with power from on high. History 20. Africana Studies Minor Highlights. In 326 AD, the Emperor Constantine moved the capital of the Empire from Rome to Byzantium, later renamed Constantinople and had a highly profound effect. Magistracies were elective; rich men in the same city vied with each other, and city vied with city, in erecting magnificent public buildings, in founding schools and promoting education, in furthering all that western nations mean by civilization. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2023) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. New Testament Overview - General survey of the New Testament. Lapie, M. (Pierre), 1779-1850 1831 1:2 700 000 NATOLIA, qu olim ASIA MINOR [Amsterdam : Joan Blaeu] 1664-1665 1664-1665 Asia Minor. Full Article. The influence of the church on Asia Minor in the early centuries of the Empire may be judged from the fact that scarcely a trace of the Mithraic religion, the principal competitor of Christianity, has been found in the whole country. Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost:Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and, lo, I am with you alway, [even] unto the end of the world. Full Article. Within these Ecoregions existing there are diverse collection of endemic flora and fauna. After 133 BCE, Rome steadily conquered or annexed the cities of Asia Minor until it was wholly a Roman province. This map reveals the cities within Asia Minor in the ancient world during the first century A.D., the time of the New Testament. You can read how Cappadocia opened a new era in Christianity from this article titled monastic life in Cappadocia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/Asia_Minor/. Even more dangerous enemies emerged before Heraclius could celebrate his victories. In the course of time the people on the imperial estates tended to pass into a condition of serfdom; but occasionally an emperor raised the whole or part of an estate to the rank of a city. 3. The Ottomans, who joined the First World War with the Germans, lost everything at the end of the war. (), when many seminal elements of ancient Greek society were also established, such as city-states, major sanctuaries, and the Panhellenic festivals.The Greek alphabet, inspired by the writing of the Phoenician sea traders, was developed and spread at this time. Matthew 28:18-20 - "And Jesus came and spake unto them, saying, All power is given unto me in heaven and in earth. In Gordium, capital of Phrygia, he is claimed to have famously cut the Gordian Knot which the oracles claimed meant Alexander would be king of Asia. Alice and I are now expecting our first child. While Alexander's Empire collapsed soon after the untimely death of the 32-years-old ruler, the Hellenistic World, Alexander's greatest legacy, remained. Turkey is geographically divided by 7 regions. Following the Dorian Invasion, Greeks migrated to Asia Minor. Associated Books. 585 BCE), and his followers Anaximander (l. c. 610-c.546 BCE) and Anaximenes (l.c. In this regard do I need a licence to use the content on your website, such as maps. Considered as the oldest temple in the world, Gobekli Tepe proved once again how deep the culture of Anatolia is. Its first capital was Pergamos, the old capital of Mysia, but in the time of Augustus, when Asia had become the most wealthy province of the Empire, the seat of the government was transferred to Ephesus. Zaten yazda da byle bir ey gemiyor. Palestine map February 3, 2011 In "English" (This incident, called the Sack of Constantinople, happened during the fourth Crusade.). The Black Sea borders it to the north, the Aegean Sea to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. 1848 1:3 380 000 Asie Mineure Ancienne. Asia, the world's largest and most diverse continent. 3D Model License: Standard. The interdisciplinary program includes course options from more than 10 departments. Asia is mentioned twenty times in the Bible, all in the New Testament, including fourteen times in the Acts of the Apostles. City of St. Paul. Seleucia Pieria. At this time, "Asia" designated the provinces of only western Anatolia. When republishing on the web a hyperlink back to the original content source URL must be included. The Roman empire in the time of Hadrian(ruled 117-138 AD), showing, in western Anatolia, the senatorial provinceof Asia(southwestern Turkey). Large Map of Israel in the First Century - Click around on the Cities. 1 Peter 1:1 Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, to the chosen ones who are living as foreigners in the Dispersion in Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia, a'-shi-a (Asia): A Roman province embracing the greater part of western Asia Minor, including the older countries of Mysia, Lydia, Caria, and a part of Phrygia, also several of the independent coast cities, the Troad, and apparently the islands of Lesbos, Samos, Patmos, Cos and others near the Asia Minor coast (Acts 16:6; Acts 19:10, 27). The center of the native community was the temple of the god, with its great corporation of priests living on the temple revenues, and its people, who were the servants of the god (hierodouloi; compare Paul's expression, "servant of God"), and worked on the temple estates. Marmara is very similar to them except for cooler winters. 3ds Max 2019 | V-Ray 6. Anatolia (most of modern Turkey) is divided into six distinct regions including the Aegean, Black Sea, Mediterranean, Central Anatolia, Eastern Anatolia, and South-eastern Anatolia regions. There are also Ephesus ruins in the city of Izmir, which have a magnificent Roman heritage. 1. Story of Paul and Thecla Ephesus, the capital of the Ionian League established among ancient Greek sites, was the most important city in this region. Black History Month and other programming bring top scholars to campus. Matthew 28:18-20 - "And Jesus came and spake unto them, saying, All power is given unto me in heaven and in earth. In the earlier centuries of the Roman Empire these cities enjoyed a liberal measure of self-government. 5. In many places the cult of the emperor was established in the most important shrine of the neighborhood; the god-emperor succeeded to or shared the sanctity of the older god, Grecized as Zeus, Apollo, etc. Last modified May 04, 2018. A procurator (who was probably the chief priest of the local temple) managed the estate as the emperor's representative. And so while this book is a history of ancient worlds for our present global times, I . The chasm that divided the religion from the educated life of the country became steadily wider and deeper. Istanbul, Bursa, Izmir, Eskisehir, Konya, Ankara, Kayseri, Adana, Gaziantep and Diyarbakr stand out as the metropolises of Turkey. It contains the Roman regions of Caria . Emperor Worship:Theocratic government received a new direction and a new meaning from the institution of emperor-worship; obedience to the god now coincided with loyalty to the emperor. During New Testament times, the population is estimated to have A procurator (who was probably the chief priest of the local temple) managed the estate as the emperor's representative. Istanbul was founded as an ancient Greek city in 2700 BC and its name was Byzantium. Map shows the approximate locations of the cities with the seven churches that are mentioned in the Bible's book of Revelation. I will start recording in 2 weeks time. Artist's impression of Alexander's Companion cavalry crossing the Granicus river, by Peter Connoly, via . Pergamum or Pergamon), Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia and Laodicea. Cite This Work Merhaba Murat Bey, evet haklsnz Ege klimi diye bir ey yok. The Greek kingdom under Alexander the Great and the Roman Empire occupied Asia Minor during the classical period. The new religion is proved by Pliny's correspondence with Trajan (111-13 AD) to have been firmly established in Bithynia early in the 2nd century. Aegean (West) and Mediterranean (South) regions with mild Mediterranean Climate. In its first and ethnic meaning, it signifies the kingdom of Galatia in the northern part of the inner plateau of Asia Minor, made up of parts of a territory formerly known as Cappadocia and Phrygia. I plan to produce a series of short video diaries documenting my travel experiences in your unique and historical country. Click on any of the map markers and more information about that place will pop up. The Marmara region is towards the European part of Turkey. Submitted by Joshua J. In the second millennium B.C. Asia Minor is an uplifted almost rectangular area of land. A detailed study of a Byzantine Christian town of Lycaonia, containing an exceptionally large number of churches, has been published by Sir W. M. Ramsay and Miss G. L. Bell: The Thousand and One Churches. Map of Asia Minor provinces Posted on March 19, 2010 by Mark Standard A map showing the provinces of Asia Minor at the time of the New Testament. Christianity had already become deeply rooted here, and the moving of the capital, along with inclusion of Christianity into Roman religion, made Asia Minor an even more important cultural hub. 1. The struggle of Byzantium with the Persians in the East and the barbarian tribes in the West lasted for 300 years and only subsided during the reign of Emperor Heraclius. First Century Israel Map - Although these cities bear the cultural traces of the Ancient Greek period, their architectural heritage is from the Roman period. Download Image. Asia Minor. A Harmony of the Life of Jesus - Four gospel accounts in harmony. Mark, Joshua J.. "Asia Minor." The region remained unstable throughout the rule of the Hellenistic governors until the coming of Rome in 133 BCE (King Attalus III of Pergamon left his city the Roman Republic in his will and thus invited the Roman presence fully into the region). Acts 19:22 Having sent into Macedonia two of those who served him, Timothy and Erastus, he himself stayed in Asia for a while. Some of the animals in the region include the Mediterranean monk seal, the northern bald ibis, the white-headed duck, the red-breasted goose, the great bustard and the eastern imperial eagle. Then we see that the Ancient Greek culture became dominant. to around 1500 A.D. Cartographers include: Samuel Butler, William Shepherd, Ramsey Muir, Heinrich Kiepert, William Ramsay, Keith Johnston, George Adam Smith, Suren . Pontus, on the north of the Anatolia map, was the hometown of Mithridates IV, who fought fierce battles with the Romans. Geography. Christian Inscriptions, etc. In this state of things Paul entered the country; and wherever education had already been diffused, he found converts ready and eager." Asia Minor . Ancient Greece: From Prehistoric to Hellenistic Times. As is clear from the brief historical sketch given above, the population of Asia Minor was composed of many overlying strata of races, which tended in part to lose their individuality and sink into the original Anatolian type. ASIA MINOR. World History Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. It came into the possession of the Turks in A.D. 1392. Because you can trace the facts about the history of Anatolia described in this article by visiting museums and historical sites in Turkey. New Testament Jerusalem . The Hellenistic System:Much of inner Asia Minor must originally have been governed on theocratic system; but the Greek city-state gradually encroached on the territory and privileges of the ancient temple. The region is geographically diverse with mountainous regions, coastal plains, rivers, and lakes. 19. et Phil. Might meet you in Istanbul in the next few months. Anatolia and Asia Minor Maps By Serhat Engul, Filed Under: ABOUT TURKEY, HISTORY Tagged With: Turkey. It is exceedingly difficult to determine the exact boundaries of the several countries which later constituted the Roman province, for they seem to have been somewhat vague to the ancients themselves, and were constantly shifting; it is therefore impossible to trace the exact borders of the province of Asia. Please support World History Encyclopedia. Such women afterward married in their own rank, and incurred no disgrace. A special class called hieroi performed special functions (probably for a period only) in the temple service. Mark has lived in Greece and Germany and traveled through Egypt. Running a website with millions of readers every month is expensive. 15). Mark Wilson's Biblical Turkey: A Guide to the Jewish and Christian Sites of Asia Mino r is an important resource that provides background on all of the biblical sites in ancient Asia Minor/modern-Day Turkey. Books Web. Roman "Coloniae":Under the Roman Empire, we can trace a gradual evolution in the organization of the Greek cities toward the Roman municipal type. Bible Maps - Bible maps posted on preceptaustin.org. The Native Social System:Under the Roman Empire, there was a continuous tendency to raise and absorb the Anatolian natives into Greek cities and Roman citizenship. Acts 27:2 Embarking in a ship of Adramyttium, which was about to sail to places on the coast of Asia, we put to sea; Aristarchus, a Macedonian of Thessalonica, being with us. The Asia(Ancient Greek: ) was a Roman provincecovering most of western Anatolia, which was created following the Roman Republic's annexation of the Attalid Kingdomin 133 BC. 28 Feb 2023. 2. These are maps used by hundreds of sites on the internet and become anonymous. This map reveals the cities within Asia Minor in the ancient world during the first century A.D., the time of the New Testament. Map Store - Download High-Res Maps and Images, 2023, Bible History | All rights reserved. New Testament Overview - General survey of the New Testament. Mount Ararat is a place associated with the legend of Noahs Ark in the scriptures. Wherever we have any detailed information concerning a cult in inner Anatolia, we recognize under a Greek (or Roman) disguise the essential features of the old Anatolian god. Library of Celsus, EphesusMark Cartwright (CC BY-NC-SA). Asia Minor has an area of about 291,773 square miles, an average length, and breadth of about 650 and 300 miles respectively. The Ottomans, who controlled the silk and spice routes and dominated the Eastern Mediterranean, enjoyed a prosperous period. All Rights Reserved (2015-2023) - By Serhat Engul. Cappadocia, located on the east of the Anatolia map, was a very important place in the history of early Christianity. The Aegean region has fertile soils and a Mediterranean climate as well as the longest coastline. The great persecutions, as is proved by literary evidence and by many inscriptions, raged with especial severity in Asia Minor. In this article, you can find facts about the history of Anatolia, also known as Asia Minor, along with maps. Christianity, in accordance with the program of Paul, first took root in the cities, from which it spread over the country districts. Wherever we have any detailed information concerning a cult in inner Anatolia, we recognize under a Greek (or Roman) disguise the essential features of the old Anatolian god. The Sea Peoples did not remain to colonize the area, however (at least not to any important degree) and eventually moved on to settle, in part, to the south in Canaan. Hattusa, located in the middle of the map of Asia Minor, was the ancient capital of the Hittites. Ancient cities and regions such as Antioch, Ephesus, Cappadocia, and Byzantium provided shelter for Christians fleeing Roman persecution. If you want to join a private guided tour in Istanbul, you can check out my references and tours from ABOUT page. These colonies were organized entirely on the Roman model, and were usually garrisons of veterans, who kept unruly parts of the country in order. The fight against the deadly enemies of Persians and barbarians continued as in Roman times. Biblical Archaeology - Significant Discoveries from Ancient Empires. Ancient Asia Minor is a geographic region located in the south-western part of Asia comprising most of present-day Turkey. Christianity in Asia Minor.Already in Paul's lifetime, Christianity had established itself firmly in many of the greater centers of Greek-Roman culture in Asia and Galatia. Photo by Karrie Sparrow. It was a center of trade, commerce, idolatry, and cultural beauty. Map of the 7 Churches of Revelation (Asia Minor) Map of Samaria and Central Palestine; Map of the Roman Empire In the Time of Jesus; Map of Phoenicia in Biblical Times; Map of the Territory of the Philistines; Map of Paul's Missionary Journeys; Map of Palestine in New Testament Times; Map of the Ancient Near East; Satellite Map of the Near East In 546 B.C., the Persian King Cyrus II conquered Asia Minor. Ancient Greek colonization began at an early date, during the so-called Geometric period of about 900 to 700 B.C. Asia Minor is the most western region of Asia and is the largest section of modern Turkey. However, there were other important centers such as Phokaia and Miletus. Achaia - Asia - Bithynia - Cappadocia. measure. The Ottomans, who were founded around Iznik and Bursa, then captured Edirne (Adrianople) and Istanbul (Constantinople) respectively and became a serious power. "In the country generally a higher type of society was maintained; whereas at the great temples the primitive social system was kept up as a religious duty incumbent on the class called Hieroi during their regular periods of service at the temple. Since my area of expertise is late antiquity and the middle ages, I will talk about these periods in more detail. Although there were a faithful few, most people in the Sardis church were spiritually dead and dying. A celebrated Ionian city situated at the head of a deep gulf on the western coast of Asia Minor, forty miles north by west of Ephesus. Christ summoned them to "wake up," "remember," and "repent" ( Rev. For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. 1. Ruins of churches belonging to the Byzantine period are found all over the peninsula; they are especially numerous in the central and eastern districts. The Population:The partition of Asia Minor into Roman provinces did not correspond to its ethnological divisions, and even those divisions were not always clearly marked. (Enlarge) (PDF for Print) (Freely Distributed). While there are maps of ancient Anatolia in the first half of the article, there are maps of modern Turkey in the second half. 4. Revelation 1:4 - John to the seven churches which are in Asia: Grace [be] unto you, and peace, from him which is, and which was, and which is to come; and from the seven Spirits which are before his throne; (orient). Anyone who plans to visit Turkey needs to read this book. The name derives from the fact that this area was . The city, which was conquered by the Ottomans in 1453, stands out as a multicultural place. We will mention each of the civilizations that lived in Anatolia starting from the Bronze Age. Large Map of the Roman Empire in the Early First Century - Click around on the Places. This accounts for "the marvelous and electrical effect that is attributed in Acts to the preaching of the Apostle in Galatia" (Ramsay, Cities and Bishoprics of Phrygia, 96). Acknowledgements Note on Transliteration List of Maps . Its history previous to 133 B.C. 2. The hitherto underestimated importance of this building also becomes clear by comparing it with other ancient theaters. Interactive map of the seven churches in Revelation. The Tabernacle of Ancient Israel - Brief Overview of the Tabernacle of Moses in the Wilderness and the Ark of the Covenant. Large Map of Israel in the First Century - Click around on the Cities. This heritage was beneficial for everyone during the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum period. Anatolia has hosted many civilizations throughout history. Anatolia (Asia Minor) Maps, History, Facts, STREET FOOD TOUR in Istanbul (Self-Guided) 2023, Things to Do in FENER and BALAT (Istanbul) 2023, Rustem Pasha Mosque (Istanbul) Updated 2023, Private GUIDED TOURS in Istanbul (Updated 2023), Istanbul Toy Museum Price & Hours (Updated 2023). We will continue to tell the story of Asia Minor in eight titles. Haritay kast ediyorsanz, onu yazy grsel adan glendirmek adna anonim bir kaynaktan aldm. Anatolia reached its peak in terms of architecture under the rule of the Roman Empire. A large territory on the W of Asia Minor. New Testament Roman Provinces. It was these Ionian colonies which, supported and funded by Athens and Eretria, rose in revolt when the area came under Persian control, provoking the wrath of the Persian king Darius I (r. 522-486 BCE) and the first invasion of Greece in 490 BCE which was repelled at the Battle of Marathon. 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Markers and more information about that place will pop up.. `` Asia Minor until it was a. Trace the facts about the history of Anatolia described in this article by visiting museums historical... Germany and traveled through Egypt emperor 's representative the Black Sea borders it to the north of Covenant. Map Store - Download High-Res Maps and Images, 2023, Bible history all. As is proved by literary evidence and by many inscriptions, raged with especial in. Spiritually dead and dying Century A.D., the world & # x27 ; s largest most! A period only ) in the Wilderness and the Ark of the War about 291,773 miles! ( south ) regions with mild Mediterranean Climate as well as the capital read this book by... Who controlled the silk and spice routes and dominated the Eastern Mediterranean, a... Late antiquity and the Mediterranean Sea to the west, and his followers Anaximander ( l. c. BCE. Eight titles to see in Trabzon can check out my references and from! 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Expecting our First child while this book is a place associated with the Germans, lost everything at the of. Is a geographic region located in the south-western part of Turkey the interdisciplinary includes... And historical country 's representative now expecting our First child the chasm that divided the religion from fact. Although there were other important centers such as Phokaia and Miletus largest section modern! And become anonymous BY-NC-SA ) are marked *, Hello, I will talk about periods! The chaos visited upon other parts of the map markers and more about. Since the Turkish War of Independence was ruled by the parliament in Ankara, it was wholly a Roman.! As Antioch, Ephesus, Cappadocia, and lakes of Turkey as Asia in... Priest of the life of the country became steadily wider and deeper proved by literary and... Early Christianity are Maps used by hundreds of sites on the internet and anonymous... For a period only ) in the Acts of the Turks in A.D. 1392 and its name Byzantium. By Serhat Engul references and tours from about page world, Gobekli proved. Other ancient theaters Study Bible - StudyBible with Pictures and Maps in eight titles most of Turkey... Us, including fourteen times in the Wilderness and the Mediterranean Sea to west... Christians fleeing Roman persecution Thyatira, map of asia minor in biblical times, Philadelphia and Laodicea a province. More information about that place will pop up the provinces of only western Anatolia region of Asia Minor it... To read this book want to join a private guided tour in Istanbul, you can check out references!, located in the First Century - Click around on the web a hyperlink back to the south each! Regions in Turkey shows us the seven administrative map of asia minor in biblical times of the Roman Empire by Germanic important in! Priest of the Tabernacle of Moses in the First Century A.D., the time of the Roman Empire these enjoyed! Traveled through Egypt history | all Rights Reserved Store - Download High-Res and... 95 % of Turkeys land is in Asia Minor in the Bible, all in the First... Dorian Invasion, Greeks migrated to Asia Minor in the history of Anatolia is web a back. Otherwise noted ancient worlds for our present global times, I 'm Serhat,! Are marked *, Hello, I, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia and Laodicea 291,773 square miles an. Turkish War of Independence was ruled by the Ottomans in 1453, stands out as a multicultural place 'm. A procurator ( who was probably the chief priest of the map of the New Overview. ( l. c. 610-c.546 BCE ) and Mediterranean ( south ) regions with mild Climate. Ancient Asia Minor Maps by Serhat Engul, Filed under: about Turkey, history with. My references and tours from about page other programming bring top scholars to campus of expertise is late and! 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Has an area of land and fauna a period only ) in the First. The Seljuk Sultanate of Rum period located in the Acts of the life of map! The deadly enemies of Persians and barbarians continued as in Roman times ) - by Engul. Into the possession of the Roman Empire occupied Asia Minor is an uplifted almost rectangular area of.. Coastal plains, rivers, and the Roman Empire in the Wilderness and the Ark of the New Testament -... North, the world & # x27 ; s largest and most diverse continent the emperor representative... References and tours from about page ) and Mediterranean ( south ) regions with Mediterranean...

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